Overview
- Primary statute(s) in the source set
- N.D.C.C. ch. 51-28
Do Not Call
- Registry information
- Federal registry integrated into state DNC framework
Calls
- Voice-call coverage
- YES
Text Messages
- Text-message coverage
- YES / electronic communications included by statute
Robocalls & Recorded Messages
- Autodial / prerecorded-call information
- Prerecorded/synthesized voice and ADAD rules
Caller ID
- Caller-ID / spoofing information
- Caller-ID blocking; separate caller-ID fraud provision
Private Enforcement
Private remedies and government penalties are separate. Whether a private claim is available depends on the statute, facts, and applicable prerequisites.
- Private action
- YES
- Prerequisites
- Person receiving a violation; caller-ID fraud has knowing standard
- Private remedy
- Chapter violations: actual damages or up to $2,000 each; caller-ID fraud: actual damages or $5,000–$10,000 per violation
- Attorney fees
- Discretionary fees under §51-28-11; mandatory fees for caller-ID fraud
- Limitations
- Our current source set does not establish a state-specific rule on this point.
- Defenses / safe harbors
- Act-specific defenses/exceptions
Government Enforcement
- Government enforcement / penalties
- AG/civil penalties also available
Recent / Upcoming Changes
- 2025–2026 changes in the source set
- Our current source set does not identify a material enacted change for 2025–2026.